Take any Baroque composer--Bach, Buxtehude, Pachelbel,
Vivaldi, doesn’t really matter--and then ask someone today who knows musical
composition if they can construct an original piece in their Baroque style
that’s about 10 minutes long. They have
free choice in terms of instruments and whether it’s a concerto, cantata, et
cetera.
Okay, so
your musical acquaintance goes off to work and knocks out a beautiful and
original work in the Baroque style. My
question: is it Art?
This is
the problem also in the visual arts. You
are sight-seeing in a city and come across a neighborhood with art galleries,
and there in a window of one of them is a Cezanne-like painting. I mean, it’s super-Cezanne, the artist
enhanced colors and lines a bit to sharpen that style. You might even say “wow!”
Then you
think to yourself that this is someone who paints like Cezanne and does it very
well. But…is it Art?
So
presents the problem of style in the Arts.
I notice a distinctive style among many artists though most of them
certainly belong to a particular era; i.e., Rembrandt was as much a part of his
time as was Thomas de Keyser, although most of us like Rembrandt more. While they each had a distinct style, it was
a style of the time.
And that’s
just it, while Rembrandt may have imitated some of de Keyser’s style, he made
it uniquely his own. Nonetheless, today
we recognize both artists within a particular time and place.
That
brings us to the former issue. You may
be able to construct an original artwork in the style of an era that has
passed, but is it really Art?
Everything to which the artists of that time responded has now passed,
the technical innovations of their day are no longer the case. That does not mean that the imitative work
you made is “bad,” but I don’t think it is a work that dialogues with its
generation.
A painter
today may paint like Jackson Pollock, or a sculptor may create a piece alike to
Louise Nevelson, but they are extending a style more than they are creating a personal
impression. Granted, it will be their
interpretation of Pollock or Nevelson, but it would be tough to separate the
style from the original artists.
Thus, artwork
of the past does impact us today, it even inspires some to imitate those styles. Nonetheless, we realize that they were part
of their generation, and while there are time-less elements that impress us currently,
those were birthed in the past.